 
                                       
                  Benefits at a glance
- 
                            Ideal support for oxygen monitoring and control with the Oxymax COS61D high-performance digital oxygen sensor, which provides you with fast, accurate and drift-free measurements. Benefit from the long-term stability and performance of the sensor in all aeration processes (SBR, Anamox, etc.). Furthermore, the high flexibility of the Liquiline platform makes the measuring point future-proof for your needs. 
- 
                            Digital Memosens TechnologyThanks to Memosens digital technology you can benefit from maximum process and data integrity and simple lab calibration. 
- 
                            Ready for automationThis measuring point can be used as a stand-alone system to control your aeration or can be integrated in your PLC with its extended communication protocols. 
- 
                            FlexibilityThe modular fitting system allows various types of fixing, in open basins or channels. It gives easy access to the sensor for commissioning and maintenance. 
Bundle in Detail
 
                              Components and Pre-Configurations
- 
                          FixationsTo ensure the compatibility of the components with one another it has given certain fixations. Open parameters give you the freedom for individual configuration. Components can be configured within the bundle in the cart
- 
                          Components 1 1- F
- L
- E
- X
 Digital oxygen sensor 
 Oxymax COS61DFixations:COS61D- _ A1 _ _Application/Measuring Range:A1Oxygen 0...20mg/l
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                           2 2- F
- L
- E
- X
 
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                           3 3Modular holder system 
 Flexdip CYH112Fixations:CYH112-A _ _ B _ _ 1Approval:ANon-hazardous areaTraverse Mounting:Bcross clampAdapter:1w/o
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                           4 4Immersion assembly 
 Flexdip CYA112Fixations:CYA112-A _ _ 1BAApproval:ANon-hazardous areaConnection angle sensor:1BPVC, 45oSensor adapter:AG1
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                           5 5Weather protection cover CYY101 Fixations:CYY101-AVersion:AStainless steel 1.4301, 320x300x270mm
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        Standard products 
- Reliable, robust and low-maintenance
Technical excellence
Simplicity
- 
        Specialized products 
- Designed for demanding applications
Technical excellence
Simplicity
Variable
| FLEX selections | Technical excellence | Simplicity | 
|---|---|---|
| 
 Fundamental selection Meet your basic measurement needs | Technical excellence | Simplicity | 
| 
 Lean selection Handle your core processes easily | Technical excellence | Simplicity | 
| 
 Extended selection Optimize your processes with innovative technologies | Technical excellence | Simplicity | 
| 
 Xpert selection Master your most challenging applications | Technical excellence | Simplicity Variable | 
Digital oxygen sensor
Oxymax COS61D
                        Oxymax COS61D is a high-performance, digital oxygen sensor that offers fast, accurate and drift-free measurement. It supports your process with low maintenance, high availability and easy handling. The sensor's long-term stable fluorescence layer is exclusively oxygen-selective (interference-free), ensuring consistently reliable measurement. Thanks to Memosens digital technology, the Oxymax COS61D combines maximum process and data integrity, and facilitates simple lab calibration.
- 
                            Measuring principleOptical oxygen measurement 
- 
                            ApplicationAeration tank, river monitoring, water treatment, fish farming 
- 
                            CharacteristicDigital, optical measurement of dissolved oxygen based on fluorescence quenching 
 Measurement possible in still water
- 
                            Measuring range0 to 20 mg/l 
 0 to 200 %SAT
 0 to 400 hPa
- 
                            Measuring principleOxygen-sensitive molecules (marker) are integrated in an optical active layer (fluorescence layer). The fluorescence layer surface is in contact with the medium. The sensor optics are directed at the back of the fluorescence layer. The sensor optics transmit green light pulses to the fluorescence layer. The markers respond (fluoresce) with red light pulses. The duration and intensity of the response signals depend directly on the oxygen contents or partial pressure. 
- 
                            DesignCalibration data saved in sensor 
 High degree of EMC protection
- 
                            MaterialSensor shaft: stainless steel 1.4435 
 Membrane cap: POM
- 
                            DimensionDiameter: 40 mm (1.57 inch) 
 Shaft length: 186 mm (7.32 inch)
- 
                            Process temperature-5 to 60 °C 
 (20 to 140 °F)
- 
                            Process pressureMax. 10 bar abs 
 (Max. 145 psi)
- 
                            Temperature sensorNTC 30K 
- 
                            ConnectionProcess connection: G1, NPT 3/4" 
 Cable connection: fixed cable or TOP68 plug-in-head
1-/2-channel transmitter 
Liquiline CM442
                        The Liquiline CM442 transmitter allows you to connect up to 2 Memosens sensors of your choice from over 12 measurement parameters. It offers automatic sensor recognition, easy operation, and standardized spare parts with all other devices of the Liquiline platform. With its inputs, outputs, controllers, and math modules, you can even control cleaning systems or dosing pumps. Heartbeat Technology helps you find the ideal balance between measuring point availability and maintenance costs.
- 
                            Measuring principlePotentiometric 
- 
                            ApplicationModular 4 wire controller 
 Multichannel: 1/2 digital channels for Memosens protocol
 Multiparameter: pH, redox, ISFET, conductivity inductive and conductive, dissolved oxygen, nitrate and turbidity
 Two sensors connectable in any combination
 Functionality modular extendable at any time
 Plug and play for modules and sensors
- 
                            CharacteristicRobust plastic housing 
 All non-ex applications
- 
                            Design2x Memosens input, 2 to 4x current output, Alarmrelay, 
 2x relay, SD card for software update and copy & paste of setup
- 
                            MaterialHousing base: PC-FR 
 Housing seal: EPDM
- 
                            Dimension237 x 194 x 162 mm 
 9.33 x 7.64 x 6.38 inch
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (0 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Ingress protectionIP66 / IP67 
- 
                            Input1 to 2x Memosens digital input 
 2x 0/4 to 20mA input optional
 2x Digital input optional
- 
                            Output / communication2 to 8x 0/4 to 20 mA current outputs 
 Alarmrelay, 2x relay, ProfibusDP, Modbus RS485, Modbus TCP, Ethernet
- 
                            Additional certificationsEAC, cCSAus, MCERTS 
- 
                            Measuring principleSensor ORP / Redox 
- 
                            ApplicationModular 4 wire controller 
 Multichannel: 1/2 digital channels for Memosens protocol
 Multiparameter: pH, redox, ISFET, conductivity inductive and conductive, dissolved oxygen, nitrate and turbidity
 Two sensors connectable in any combination
 Functionality modular extendable at any time
 Plug and play for modules and sensors
- 
                            CharacteristicRobust plastic housing 
 All non-ex applications
- 
                            Design2x Memosens input, 2 to 4x current output, Alarmrelay, 
 2x relay, SD card for software update and copy & paste of setup
- 
                            MaterialHousing base: PC-FR 
 Housing seal: EPDM
- 
                            Dimension237 x 194 x 162 mm 
 9.33 x 7.64 x 6.38 inch
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (0 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Ingress protectionIP66 / IP67 
- 
                            Input1 to 2x Memosens digital input 
- 
                            Output / communication2 to 8x 0/4 to 20 mA current outputs 
 Alarmrelay, 2x relay
- 
                            Additional certificationsEAC, cCSAus, MCERTS 
- 
                            Measuring principleConductive 
- 
                            ApplicationModular 4 wire controller 
 Multichannel: 1/2 digital channels for Memosens protocol
 Multiparameter: pH, redox, ISFET, conductivity inductive and conductive, dissolved oxygen, nitrate and turbidity
 Two sensors connectable in any combination
 Functionality modular extendable at any time
 Plug and play for modules and sensors
- 
                            CharacteristicRobust plastic housing 
 All non-ex applications
- 
                            Design2x Memosens input, 2 to 4x current output, Alarmrelay 
 2x relay, SD card for software update and copy & paste of setup
- 
                            MaterialHousing base: PC-FR 
 Housing seal: EPDM
- 
                            Dimension237 x 194 x 162 mm 
 9.33 x 7.64 x 6.38 inch
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (0 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Ingress protectionIP66 / IP67 
- 
                            Input1 to 2x Memosens digital input 
- 
                            Output / communication2 to 8x 0/4 to 20 mA current outputs 
 Alarmrelay, 2x relay
- 
                            Additional certificationsEAC, cCSAus, MCERTS 
- 
                            Measuring principleAmperometric oxygen measurement 
- 
                            ApplicationModular 4 wire controller 
 Multichannel: 1/2 digital channels for Memosens protocol
 Multiparameter: pH, redox, ISFET, conductivity inductive and conductive, dissolved oxygen, nitrate and turbidity
 Two sensors connectable in any combination
 Functionality modular extendable at any time
 Plug and play for modules and sensors
- 
                            CharacteristicRobust plastic housing 
 All non-ex applications
- 
                            Design2x Memosens input, 2 to 4x current output, Alarmrelay 
 2x relay, SD card for software update and copy & paste of setup
- 
                            MaterialHousing base: PC-FR 
 Housing seal: EPDM
- 
                            Dimension237 x 194 x 162 mm 
 9.33 x 7.64 x 7.38 inch
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (0 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Ingress protectionIP67 
- 
                            Input1 to 2x Memosens digital input 
- 
                            Output / communication2 to 4x 0/4...20 mA current outputs 
 Alarmrelay, 2x relay
- 
                            Additional certificationsEAC, cCSAus, MCERTS 
- 
                            Measuring principleFree chlorine 
- 
                            ApplicationModular 4 wire controller 
 Multichannel: 1/2 digital channels for Memosens protocol
 Multiparameter: pH, redox, ISFET, conductivity inductive and conductive, dissolved oxygen, nitrate and turbidity
 Two sensors connectable in any combination
 Functionality modular extendable at any time
 Plug and play for modules and sensors
- 
                            CharacteristicRobust plastic housing 
 All non-ex applications
- 
                            Design2x Memosens input, 2 to 4x current output, Alarmrelay 
 2x relay, SD card for software update and copy & paste of setup
- 
                            MaterialHousing base: PC-FR 
 Housing seal: EPDM
- 
                            Dimension237 x 194 x 162 mm 
 9.33 x 7.64 x 7.38 inch
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (0 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Input1 to 2x Memosens digital input 
- 
                            Output / communication2 to 4x 0/4 to 20 mA current outputs 
 Alarmrelay, 2x relay
- 
                            Additional certificationsEAC, cCSAus, MCERTS 
- 
                            Measuring principleFour beam alternating light 
- 
                            ApplicationModular 4 wire controller 
 Multichannel: 1/2 digital channels for Memosens protocol
 Multiparameter: pH, redox, ISFET, conductivity inductive and conductive, dissolved oxygen, nitrate and turbidity
 Two sensors connectable in any combination
 Functionality modular extendable at any time
 Plug and play for modules and sensors
- 
                            CharacteristicRobust plastic housing 
 All non-ex applications
- 
                            Design2x Memosens input, 2 to 4x current output, Alarmrelay, 
 2x relay, SD card for software update and copy & paste of setup
- 
                            MaterialHousing base: PC-FR 
 Housing seal: EPDM
- 
                            Dimension237 x 194 x 162 mm 
 9.33 x 7.64 x 7.38 inch
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (0 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Ingress protectionIP66 / IP67 
- 
                            Input1 to 2x Memosens digital input 
 2x 0/4 to 20mA input optional
 2x Digital input optional
- 
                            Output / communication2 to 4x 0/4 to 20 mA current outputs, 
 Alarmrelay, 2x relay
- 
                            Additional certificationsEAC, cCSAus, MCERTS 
- 
                            Measuring principleUltrasonic sensor 
- 
                            ApplicationModular 4 wire controller 
 Multichannel: 1/2 digital channels for Memosens protocol
 Multiparameter: pH, redox, ISFET, conductivity inductive and conductive, dissolved oxygen, nitrate and turbidity
 Two sensors connectable in any combination
 Functionality modular extendable at any time
 Plug and play for modules and sensors
- 
                            CharacteristicRobust plastic housing 
 All non-ex applications
- 
                            Design2x Memosens input, 2 to 4x current output, Alarmrelay 
 2x relay, SD card for software update and copy & paste of setup
- 
                            MaterialHousing base: PC-FR 
 Housing seal: EPDM
- 
                            Dimension237 x 194 x 162 mm 
 9.33 x 7.64 x 7.38 inch
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (0 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Ingress protectionIP66 / IP67 
- 
                            Input1 to 2x Memosens digital input 
 2x 0/4 to 20mA input optional
 2x Digital input optional
- 
                            Output / communication2 to 8x 0/4 to 20 mA current outputs 
 Alarmrelay, 2x relay, ProfibusDP, Modbus RS485, Modbus TCP, Ethernet
- 
                            Additional certificationsEAC, cCSAus, MCERTS 
- 
                            Measuring principleFluorescence measurement 
- 
                            Measuring principleUV photometric 
- 
                            CharacteristicRobust plastic housing 
 All non-ex applications
- 
                            Design2x Memosens input, 2 to 4x current output, Alarmrelay 
 2x relay, SD card for software update and copy & paste of setup
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (0 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            ApplicationModular 4 wire controller 
 Multichannel: 1/2 digital channels for Memosens protocol
 Multiparameter: pH, redox, ISFET, conductivity inductive and conductive, dissolved oxygen, nitrate and turbidity
 Two sensors connectable in any combination
 Functionality modular extendable at any time
 Plug and play for modules and sensors
- 
                            Output / communication2 to 8x 0/4 to 20 mA current outputs 
 Alarmrelay, 2x relay
- 
                            Input1 to 2x Memosens digital input 
Modular holder system
Flexdip CYH112
                        The Flexdip CYH112 holder is a modular system for sensors and assemblies in open basins, channels, or tanks. It allows nearly any kind of fixing, such as floor, wall, and rail mounting. Moreover, it is suitable for all types of sensor installation – chain, fixed, or free-swinging. The holder can be expanded or modified at any time. Flexdip CYH112 provides you with outstanding flexibility and enables you to install your measurement right on the point.
- 
                            Measuring principlePotentiometric 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
- 
                            InstallationCYH112 is a modular holder system for sensors and assemblies in open basins, channels and tanks 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignThe holder system CYH112 works for nearly any type of fixing: 
 Fixing on the floor, wall or directly on a rail
- 
                            MaterialMain pipe, transverse pipe: stainless steel 1.4404 
 Chain: PA or stainless steel 1.4401
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (-4 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Measuring principleSensor ORP / Redox 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
- 
                            InstallationCYH112 is a modular holder system for sensors and assemblies in open basins, channels and tanks 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignThe holder system CYH112 works for nearly any type of fixing: 
 Fixing on the floor, wall or directly on a rail
- 
                            MaterialMain pipe, transverse pipe: stainless steel 1.4404 
 Chain: PA or stainless steel 1.4401
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (-4 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Measuring principleConductive 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
- 
                            InstallationCYH112 is a modular holder system for sensors and assemblies in open basins, channels and tanks 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignThe holder system CYH112 works for nearly any type of fixing: 
 Fixing on the floor, wall or directly on a rail
- 
                            MaterialMain pipe, transverse pipe: stainless steel 1.4404 
 Chain: PA or stainless steel 1.4401
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (-4 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Measuring principleAmperometric oxygen measurement 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
- 
                            InstallationCYH112 is a modular holder system for sensors and assemblies in open basins, channels and tanks 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignThe holder system CYH112 works for nearly any type of fixing: 
 Fixing on the floor, wall or directly on a rail
- 
                            MaterialMain pipe, transverse pipe: stainless steel 1.4404 
 Chain: PA or stainless steel 1.4401
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (-4 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Measuring principleTotal chlorine 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignThe holder system CYH112 works for nearly any type of fixing: 
 Fixing on the floor, wall or directly on a rail
- 
                            MaterialMain pipe, transverse pipe: stainless steel 1.4404 
 Chain: PA or stainless steel 1.4401
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (-4 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Measuring principleSingle beam scattered light 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
- 
                            InstallationCYH112 is a modular holder system for sensors and assemblies in open basins, channels and tanks 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignThe holder system CYH112 works for nearly any type of fixing: 
 Fixing on the floor, wall or directly on a rail
- 
                            MaterialMain pipe, transverse pipe: stainless steel 1.4404 
 Chain: PA or stainless steel 1.4401
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (-4 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Measuring principleUV photometric 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignThe holder system CYH112 works for nearly any type of fixing: 
 Fixing on the floor, wall or directly on a rail
- 
                            Process temperature-20 to 60 °C (-4 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
Immersion assembly
Flexdip CYA112
                        The Flexdip CYA112 is a modular assembly for sensor immersion in open basins, channels, or tanks. It allows nearly any kind of sensor mounting – chain, fixed, or free-swinging – and features a quick fastener for rapid and safe installation of Memosens or fixed-cable sensors. The assembly provides you with outstanding flexibility and enables you to optimally configure your measurement at low costs.
- 
                            Measuring principlePotentiometric 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
- 
                            InstallationCYA112 is a modular assembly system for sensors in open basins, channels and tanks 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignVersions in stainless steel or PVC 
- 
                            MaterialImmersion pipe, connection angle, welded threads: stainless steel 1.4404 
 Sensor adaption, quick fastener, multifunctional clamp ring: POM - GF
 O-rings: EPDM
- 
                            DimensionImmersion pipe diameter: 40 mm (1.57 inch) 
 Length: 600, 1200, 1800 and 2400 mm
 (23.6, 47.2, 70.9 and 94.5 inch)
- 
                            Process temperature0 to 60 °C (32 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Measuring principleSensor ORP / Redox 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
- 
                            InstallationCYA112 is a modular assembly system for sensors in open basins, channels and tanks 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignVersions in stainless steel or PVC 
- 
                            MaterialImmersion pipe, connection angle, welded threads: stainless steel 1.4404 
 Sensor adaption, quick fastener, multifunctional clamp ring: POM - GF
 O-rings: EPDM
- 
                            DimensionImmersion pipe diameter: 40 mm (1.57 inch) 
 Length: 600, 1200, 1800 and 2400 mm
 (23.6, 47.2, 70.9 and 94.5 inch)
- 
                            Process temperature0 to 60 °C (32 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Measuring principleConductive 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
- 
                            InstallationCYA112 is a modular assembly system for sensors in open basins, channels and tanks 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignVersions in stainless steel or PVC 
- 
                            MaterialImmersion pipe, connection angle, welded threads: stainless steel 1.4404 
 Sensor adaption, quick fastener, multifunctional clamp ring: POM - GF
 O-rings: EPDM
- 
                            DimensionTauchrohr Durchmesser: 40 mm (1.57 Zoll) 
 Länge: 600, 1200, 1800 und 2400 mm
 (23.6, 47.2, 70.9 und 94.5 Zoll)
- 
                            Process temperature0 ... 60 °C (32 ... 140 °F) 
- 
                            Measuring principleAmperometric oxygen measurement 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
- 
                            InstallationCYA112 is a modular assembly system for sensors in open basins, channels and tanks 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignVersions in stainless steel or PVC 
- 
                            MaterialImmersion pipe, connection angle, welded threads: stainless steel 1.4404 
 Sensor adaption, quick fastener, multifunctional clamp ring: POM - GF
 O-rings: EPDM
- 
                            DimensionImmersion pipe diameter: 40 mm (1.57 inch) 
 Length: 600, 1200, 1800 and 2400 mm
 (23.6, 47.2, 70.9 and 94.5 inch)
- 
                            Process temperature0 to 60 °C (32 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Measuring principleTotal chlorine 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignVersions in stainless steel or PVC 
- 
                            MaterialImmersion pipe, connection angle, welded threads: stainless steel 1.4404 
 Sensor adaption, quick fastener, multifunctional clamp ring: POM - GF
 O-rings: EPDM
- 
                            DimensionImmersion pipe diameter: 40 mm (1.57 inch) 
 Length: 600, 1200, 1800 and 2400 mm
 (23.6, 47.2, 70.9 and 94.5 inch)
- 
                            Process temperature0 to 60 °C (32 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Measuring principleSingle beam scattered light 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
- 
                            InstallationCYA112 is a modular assembly system for sensors in open basins, channels and tanks 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignVersions in stainless steel or PVC 
- 
                            MaterialImmersion pipe, connection angle, welded threads: stainless steel 1.4404 
 Sensor adaption, quick fastener, multifunctional clamp ring: POM - GF
 O-rings: EPDM
- 
                            DimensionImmersion pipe diameter: 40 mm (1.57 inch) 
 Length: 600, 1200, 1800 and 2400 mm
 (23.6, 47.2, 70.9 and 94.5 inch)
- 
                            Process temperature0 to 60 °C (32 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            Measuring principleUV photometric 
- 
                            CharacteristicSimple and easy installation 
 Universal and flexible
- 
                            DesignVersions in stainless steel or PVC 
- 
                            Process temperature0 to 60 °C (32 to 140 °F) 
- 
                            ApplicationWater treatment, wastewater treatment, plant design, open channels, basins, open tanks and process vats, fluctuating water levels 
 
                                             
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                   
                                   
                                  